
Ju 290A-5

The Junkers Ju 290's history is convoluted having started out as the Ju 89, an
entry in the Ural bomber program, which when canceled was morphed into
the Ju 90 using the Ju 89 wings and tail and replacing the original
bomber fuselage with a transport style fuselage. The Ju 90 went through
a period of gestation in which the wings were redone, the vertical
tails
were enlarged, more powerful engines were installed, the fuselage
lengthened and a hydraulic loading ramp installed in the rear portion
of the fuselage. With all of these changes the designation was changed
to the Ju 290. As these changes were taking place a variety of
defensive armament was also added to the airframe. The first production
A-0 aircraft was completed in October of 1942. This, a second A-0
aircraft
and five A-1's were completed as transports and armed similar to the V8
aircraft. These were rushed into service flying supplies to Stalingrad.
Most of these aircraft were lost or heavily damaged in this operation.
The decision to convert the 290 to that of a maritime role resulted in a demand from the Fliegerfuhrer Atlantik for
a replacement for the Focke-Wulf Condor which was proving to
vulnerable in this role. The Ju 290A-2 was a straightforward adaptation
of the A-1 apart from an increase in navigation equipment, the
provision for a second turret mounting a 20-mm MG 151 and large
capacity fuel tanks in the fuselage. The first A-2 was completed in the
summer of 1943 and two similar aircraft were delivered in July. These
were followed by three A-3's which were similar except for using a low
drag rear turret and modified rear gunners position. An additional three
were built with more powerful engines. Five A-4's that followed these
differed only in having the low drag turret used in both positions.
The A-5 version was the result of recommendations for heavier defensive
armament, increased protection for the pilot and co-pilot, and
facilities for fuel dumping in an emergency. The A-5 was equipped with
improved protection for the fuel tanks, heavy gage armor for the pilot
and co-pilot and the aft lateral gun positions were aerodynamically
improved and the guns were upgraded to 20-mm Mg 151's. The crew
compliment was increased from seven to nine. A total of 11 A-5 aircraft
were built.
The Kit

The Revell kit comes
in a large and rather flimsy end flap opening box with a rather nice
rendition of the Ju 290 on the front. Inside the box is one large bag
containing all the sprues with an inner bag that contains the clear
parts. Not the best packaging I've seen but everything was pretty much
intact, no parts off sprues but there was scuffing on some of the parts
from shipping. The parts are molded in a light grayish green very
similar to RLM 02 in color. The parts are cleanly molded with virtually
no flash and feature recessed panel lines which are uniform if perhaps
a bit large for the scale but not enough to distract from the
appearance. I found no sink marks on the airframe surfaces and only one
or two ejector pin marks that may be an issue. A nice touch is an open
slot between the flaps and ailerons and flaps on the wings. The control
surfaces are all molded in place.
The cockpit is reasonably well
detailed for the scale with rudder pedals, control columns, a nicely
molded instrument panel with instrument detail molded into it. The
pilot seats are a bit strange being split down the middle. The seat
cushions have belts molded in but no harnesses are supplied. There are
bulkheads to divide the forward fuselage area into the various areas
for the radio operator and other crew positions. The floor extends all
the way to the rear of the fuselage but except for some fuselage
structure opposite the rear side door and the weapons positions there
is little other detail. The upper deck of the fuselage is molded
separate so it can be removed to view the detail that otherwise won't
be seen much once the fuselage is closed up. The rear ramp is separate
and can be installed either open or closed. The gear bays are enclosed
but there is no detail to see. The landing gear itself is nicely done
and the wheels have separate hubs for easy painting. The tires are not
weighted. The engines are a bit one dimensional but once in the close
fitting cowlings with a fan in front of them they won't be very visible
anyway. Parting line flash is minimal. The bottom wing center section
is molded integral with part of the fuselage making the wings a five
piece affair that should provide a solid structure when glued up. The
radar antenna are typically too large for the scale and delicate as
well and might be best replaced with some scratch built antenna from
fine wire if you have the patience. By my count there are 225 gray
parts. See photos below.







The clear parts are nice and clear with a few showing some stress marks
from the molding process. I suspect these will disappear when coated
with Future. The cabin glazings are separate rather than in a
continuous strip as often seen which will be helpful if you plan on
doing any additional detailing in there. There are 35 clear parts for a
kit total of 260 parts. See photo below.

The decals are thin and well registered and include markings for four
aircraft, not bad considering only 11 of this variant were built. A
fair amount of stenciling is included as well as decals for the
instrument panel, intended as an overlay and fronts for some of the
radio equipment. There are even readable BMW logos for the engine
cowlings. See photo below.

The instructions are contained in a 24 page booklet. The first page is
history and specifications, page two contains general instruction in
eighteen languages, page three is a symbol chart and safety notices,
page 4 is paint colors in eighteen languages, page 5 and half of six
are parts maps and from that point through page 17 is assembly
instructions. Pages 18 through 21 are painting and decal placement and
pages 22-24 are blank.
After Market Goodies
Very little is available
except maybe an Eduard set for external parts and antennas. Actually
very little is needed, for its scale it is very well detailed.
Conclusions
This
is a very nice kit, well detailed and well engineered and except
for the parts count should be doable by modelers of most skill levels.
It might be a bit intense for a beginner.
Links
to kit build or reviews
Another inbox review can be found here.
References
"Monogram Close-Up # 3 Junkers 290" by Thomas Hitchcock
"Warplanes of the Third Reich" by William Green
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Updated 6/20/08